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Best Earbuds for Cycling

The Best Earbuds For Cycling | Best Workout Headphones in 2020

Numerous cyclists can not think about going out on their bikes without pleasure. The Headphones provide you the opportunity to listen to songs or podcasts while cycling. But not each pair of headphones is suitable for riding a bike. Some do not suit well under a helmet, and some produce too much wind noise. We offer the best Earbuds for cycling in this guide. We further address questions you may have about the protection, and what executes good workout earbuds for a cyclist. In this article we at BestComfortBike will give you the complete guide on Best earbuds for Cycling.

Essential Traits of Headphones for Cycling

Essential Traits of Headphones for Cycling
Essential Traits of Headphones for Cycling

The important points go far beyond just sound. There is a portion to look out for when purchasing cycling headphones. You have to view both your listening ease and your protection. We have chosen the following features as necessary for cyclists.

1: Safety

Safety is supreme, particularly for road cyclists. Do not take any risks of not being capable to hear traffic. Keep the sound low enough, so you can yet hear the oncoming cars. It is unsafe to do otherwise. Functioning noise-canceling headphones are effective, but should not be applied at the time of having your wits about you when cycling with headphones. Most maximum wireless earbuds and the true wireless earbuds do not block out sound, therefore you should yet be worthy to hear some traffic. For the comprehensive peace of mind, though, bone conduction headphones enable you to hold your ears uncovered as the sound can vibrate through your cheekbones. This is an outstanding solution for cyclists. Is it even allowed to wear headphones when cycling a bike?

2: Stability

The cycling can be pretty difficult and fast. Whenever there are several movements, we suggest particular sports headphones. This indicates headphones are intended to stay in place even while you are active. You should be seeing mainly at in-ear headphones, as they are not overly bulky. On-ear and the over-ear headphones are usually a no-go (plus would not fit under a helmet). An in-ear form with wings or the ear hooks that stays in the ears is essential for continuous listening.

3: Durability

Replacing the earbuds every few months because they have broken is a pain. An enduring set of headphones is necessary if you are utilizing them for something active. You might sweat a lot or get taken by a shower. Hence water-resistant headphones are a necessity (look for high IPX rating). They can probably get scraped or thrown around a bit. If you cycle a lot, and on challenging areas, consider getting some enduring earbuds or headphones.

Best Headphones For Cycling in 2020

Best Headphones for Cycling
Best Headphones for Cycling

Check out nine of our top picks below, or scroll deeper for longer reviews of these Earbuds and other high-ranking options, plus buying advice.
Here is the list of top 9 Best earbuds for cycling:

  • True Wireless Earbuds TWS mifo O7 Qualcomm APT-X Bluetooth 5.0
  • Otium Bluetooth Headphones, Best Wireless Earbuds IPX7 Waterproof Sports Earphones
  • Wireless Earbuds CHISANA C1L – Bluetooth Headphones
  • Shantan Bone Conduction Headphones Bluetooth 5.0 Headset
  • TREBLAB XR100 – Ergonomic Wireless Sport Earbuds
  • AfterShokz Air Open-Ear Wireless Bone Conduction Headphones with Brilliant Reflective Strips
  • AfterShokz Titanium Open Ear Wireless Bone Conduction Headphones, Ivy Green, AS600IG
  • Single Earbud Stereo-to-Mono Headphone with Mic (Black,Silver), Aluminum with Rubberized Ribbon Cable
  • Smart Buds, Wireless Earbuds, Latest Bluetooth 5.0 Earbuds 3000mAh Charging Case

Editor’s Note: We will update this list as more headphones hit the market.


ProductManufacturerBuy Now
True Wireless Earbuds TWS mifo O7 Qualcomm APT-X Bluetooth 5.0
True Wireless Earbuds TWS mifo O7 Qualcomm APT-X Bluetooth 5.0
mifo
Otium Bluetooth Headphones, Best Wireless Earbuds IPX7 Waterproof Sports Earphones
Otium Bluetooth Headphones, Best Wireless Earbuds IPX7 Waterproof Sports Earphones
Otium
Wireless Earbuds CHISANA C1L – Bluetooth Headphones
Wireless Earbuds CHISANA C1L – Bluetooth Headphones
CHISANA
Shantan Bone Conduction Headphones Bluetooth 5.0 Headset
Shantan Bone Conduction Headphones Bluetooth 5.0 Headset
Shantan
TREBLAB XR100 - Ergonomic Wireless Sport Earbuds
TREBLAB XR100 - Ergonomic Wireless Sport Earbuds
TREBLAB
AfterShokz Air Open-Ear Wireless Bone Conduction Headphones with Brilliant Reflective Strips
AfterShokz Air Open-Ear Wireless Bone Conduction Headphones with Brilliant Reflective Strips
AfterShokz
AfterShokz Titanium Open Ear Wireless Bone Conduction Headphones, Ivy Green, AS600IG
AfterShokz Titanium Open Ear Wireless Bone Conduction Headphones, Ivy Green, AS600IG
AfterShokz
Single Earbud Stereo-to-Mono Headphone with Mic (Black,Silver), Aluminum with Rubberized Ribbon Cable
Single Earbud Stereo-to-Mono Headphone with Mic (Black,Silver), Aluminum with Rubberized Ribbon Cable
Sharktooth
Smart Buds, Wireless Earbuds, Latest Bluetooth 5.0 Earbuds 3000mAh Charging Case
Smart Buds, Wireless Earbuds, Latest Bluetooth 5.0 Earbuds 3000mAh Charging Case
Smart Buds

1: True Wireless Earbuds TWS mifo O7 Qualcomm APT-X Bluetooth 5.0

True Wireless Earbuds TWS mifo O7 Qualcomm APT-X Bluetooth 5.0
True Wireless Earbuds TWS mifo O7 Qualcomm APT-X Bluetooth 5.0

Features

  • Hi-Fi Stereo Sound
  • CVC 8.0 Noise Cancelling
  • in-Ear Sport Wireless Headphones
  • Built-in Mic IPX7
  • Waterproof Earphone
  • with Charging Case

PROS

  1. Qualcomm chip+ Bluetooth 5.0: The most high-level Qualcomm chipset is fit with the aptX audio technology and the AAC Hi-Res transmission plus Bluetooth 5.0 not just give a stable phone call but also great lossless sound quality.
  2. 4-microphone noise canceling: The Unique 4-Microphones rather than normal 2-Microphones plus CVC double noise-canceling technology and the earpiece sets isolate you from noisy surroundings, choose the microphone to experience crystal clear call without outside noise.
  3. Dual balanced armature speaker: Provided with the dual iron balanced armature, giving stereo sound with the well-balanced bass.
  4. Easy to Use: By tapping the mifo O7 wireless earbuds, you can respond and hang up the phone, pause and play music, control the volume, skip songs, rouse the voice assistant, etc.
  5. Comfortable and Waterproof: The Thousands of ear shape data collection and the wearing test, 698 times optimize, and lastly become what the mifo O7 is now, and we give 5 ear tips of distinct sizes, to ensure your in-ear earbuds fit conveniently to your ears and without falling out. The O7 wireless earbuds are waterproof and the dustproof, ideal for running, cycling, skiing, traveling, yoga, gym exercises or other sports.

CONS

  • It has no cons

2: Otium Bluetooth Headphones, Best Wireless Earbuds IPX7 Waterproof Sports Earphones

Otium Bluetooth Headphones, Best Wireless Earbuds IPX7 Waterproof Sports Earphones
Otium Bluetooth Headphones, Best Wireless Earbuds IPX7 Waterproof Sports Earphones

Features

  • w/Mic HD Stereo Sweatproof
  • in-Ear Earbuds
  • Gym Running Workout
  • 8 Hour Battery
  • Noise Cancelling Headsets

PROS

  1. The State of the art earphones design. Most valid workout Sweatproof Bluetooth earbuds. Excellent for running, jogging, hiking, biking, gym, etc. It Stays in ear Tech with an easy ear hook. The Neckband design, No wires tangling, and it is easy to storage to your sports armband or the arms package bag.
    Excellent sound quality headset and the Bluetooth V4. 1+Edr for the stereo sound and excellent bass sound. The Clear high and low volume. Best wireless earbuds sound. It has Built-in mic with voice notification of incoming calls
  2. Up to 8 hours of music playing for a complete battery charge. The Super quick charge time with the full charge light indication. The Headphone battery status will be automatically displayed on the iOS phone screen.
  3. With simple to utilize buttons Lets skip/play/pause on your music tracks as well as all phone use without reaching your phone. Up to the 30ft Bluetooth range in the open space and the 10ft in the obstacles space. It can be attached to two devices simultaneously. The Super quick pairing with the Android, iOS and the other Bluetooth devices.
  4. 1 year – with the 1-year Manufacturer’s and the 30 days no-questions-asked return policy. Worth for money, pick the Otium risk-free today. Click the orange button to buy now!

CONS

  • It has no cons

3: Wireless Earbuds CHISANA C1L – Bluetooth Headphones

Wireless Earbuds CHISANA C1L – Bluetooth Headphones
Wireless Earbuds CHISANA C1L – Bluetooth Headphones

Features

  • Extreme Subwoofer Bass
  • True Wireless Earbuds
  • w/Dual Microphones
  • Bluetooth 5.0
  • IPX5 Waterproof
  • Mini Charging Case
  • Graphene 3D HiFi Stereo Sound

PROS

  1. Premium Sound Quality w/ Extreme Subwoofer Bass: Relish your new CHICANA C1L wireless earbuds, the most reliable Bluetooth earbuds to give the distortion-free HiFi stereo sound with the excellent power, heavy bass, accuracy, and the clarity.
  2. Instant Pairing and Proven Connectivity: Our wireless earbuds are manufactured to be paired within the 3 seconds through our Instant Pairing Technology. The most advanced Bluetooth 5.0 chipset gives 2X transmission speed improve connection with your device while keeping low power consumption.
  3. Advanced IPX5 Waterproof: Our wireless earbuds are made to be IPX5 waterproof approved through our Diamond Water Seal Nano coating, they are the most reliable companion for running, jogging, cycling, hiking, fitness workout and several other exercises (we do not suggest swimming with the earbuds due to transmission interference in such a high water pressure conditions).
  4. Dual HD Microphones and Portable Charging Case: The Two HD microphones are developed for the best calling display by reducing the ambient noises so your voice is always crystal clear. Our mini charging case will further give a full day charge to the earbuds so the earbuds are always ON-THE-GO.
  5. Perfect Ergonomic Design: Our earbuds are ergonomically managed to achieve the most reliable comfort and the grip for the most ear shapes. Besides we give four-point support, the wireless earbuds will always stay in your ear comfortably and securely.

CONS

  • It has no cons

4: Shantan Bone Conduction Headphones Bluetooth 5.0 Headset

Shantan Bone Conduction Headphones Bluetooth 5.0 Headset
Shantan Bone Conduction Headphones Bluetooth 5.0 Headset

Features

  • Open Ear
  • Sports Safe Earphones
  • Stereo Level 8
  • Waterproof
  • Wireless Outdoor
  • Mic Handsfree
  • Headset for Running Driving Cycling

PROS

  1. Comfortable and safe: The bone conduction headphones with the Bluetooth 5.0 wireless attachment, you can hear to music and answer the phone without plugging the ear canal into the receiver, and your ears can hear the surrounding sound, pretty safe.
  2. IPX8 waterproof: The 5 meters underwater depth waterproof, diving, Comes with the 8GB memory card, can store 2000 music.
  3. Battery capacity: The 200 mAh, Charging 1 to 2 hours of battery life 6 to 8 hours, the link distance is about 10m/32.81ft.
  4. Application: The bone conduction headphones strong sweat resistance, suitable for running, cycling, fitness, mountain climbing, rock climbing and driving.
  5. Packing List:You can get 1x bone conduction headphones,1x 8GB memory card,1*manual,1x charging cable,1x carton

CONS

  • It has no cons

5: TREBLAB XR100 – Ergonomic Wireless Sport Earbuds

TREBLAB XR100 - Ergonomic Wireless Sport Earbuds
TREBLAB XR100 – Ergonomic Wireless Sport Earbuds

Features

  • Bluetooth Running Headphones
  • Best Workout Headphones
  • Wireless Earbuds for Gym
  • HD Sound Mic for iPhone Android
  • Running Earphones 2019

PROS

  1. INCREDIBLE LISTENING EXPERIENCE – Our in-ear running earphones utilize the most advanced Bluetooth 4.1 technology and the most advanced components. Experience unmatched quality of sound with the tight bass and highs that tingle your hearing senses.
  2. Whether running, biking, training hard in the gym or doing any sort of physical activity, SWEATPROOF Bluetooth headphones, and the WATERPROOF IPX4 – most suited workout headphones wireless feel wonderful to wear and will never fall out..ever.
  3. AWESOME NOISE REDUCTION – The ear-tips block all outside noise indicating you can listen to your music or important call at just half volume rather than blasting it. This will further help protect your eardrums!
  4. LONGEST PLAYTIME – The Jogging headphones will play up to an unimaginable 8 HOURS. Listen to the music with the Bluetooth running headphones, talk on the phone, go from activity to activity without recharging. A full charge takes only 2 hours.
  5. CONTROL CALLS AND TALK – With a built-in microphone, you have full control over answering calls, volume, and the pause as well as fast-forward/reverse modes. Cooperative with all Bluetooth allowed devices: The Android, iOS, iPhone, Ipad. 100 percent
  6. SATISFACTION GUARANTEE – Perform everything you do more fun with the XR100 wireless sport earbuds! 1-YEAR
  7. WARRANTY and 30-DAY RETURNS presents this a zero-risk purchase. For California Residents Only: Warning – Cancer and the Reproductive Harm – P65Warnings ca gov

CONS

  • It has no cons

6: AfterShokz Air Open-Ear Wireless Bone Conduction Headphones with Brilliant Reflective Strips

AfterShokz Air Open-Ear Wireless Bone Conduction Headphones with Brilliant Reflective Strips
AfterShokz Air Open-Ear Wireless Bone Conduction Headphones with Brilliant Reflective Strips

Features

  • Midnight Blue
  • AS650MB-BR

PROS

  1. Exclusive pack – It includes the treks Air wireless Bone-conduction headphones and the pack of brilliant reflective strips. The sweat-proof, open Fit headphone design guarantees ears remain open for the situational awareness while reflective strips make drivers aware of you.
  2. Designed for long-term wear – The new, organic, wrap around the headphone design is 20 percent lighter than its counterpart treks Titanium to deliver unnoticeable all-day comfort. Six hours of constant use of battery life additional supports long-term wear.
  3. Bluetooth connectivity – The wireless headphones with the Bluetooth V4.2 connectivity and the convenient multipoint pairing, these are fitted with your iOS and the Android Bluetooth-ready smartphones or tablets and the Mac and PCs and laptops.
  4. Quality sound – The innovative Aftershokz headphones connect premium pitch technology for the wide dynamic range and the rich bass, leaks layer technology to decrease natural sound leakage, and the dual-noise canceling mics to guarantee a premium, on-the-go audio experience.
  5. Visibility on-the-go – The brilliant reflective strips easily adhere to bikes, helmets, shoes, and likewise. It is designed to be visible from up to the 500+ feet at night and blend into clothes and gear during the day. It is Created with the durable 3M Scotchlite reflective material.

CONS

  • It has no cons

7: AfterShokz Titanium Open Ear Wireless Bone Conduction Headphones, Ivy Green, AS600IG

AfterShokz Titanium Open Ear Wireless Bone Conduction Headphones, Ivy Green, AS600IG
AfterShokz Titanium Open Ear Wireless Bone Conduction Headphones, Ivy Green, AS600IG

PROS

  1. BONE CONDUCTION TECHNOLOGY – Our bone conduction technology and the OpenFit configuration deliver music by your cheekbones, guaranteeing your ears remain fully open to the ambient sounds for the maximum situational awareness during long-term wear.
  2. BLUETOOTH CONNECTIVITY – The Modern wireless headphones with the Bluetooth v4.1 connectivity and the suitable multipoint pairing fit with your iOS and the Android Bluetooth-ready smartphones or the tablets and Mac and PCs and laptops.
  3. DESIGNED FOR LONG WEAR – The Trekz Titanium wraparound headbands are the lightweight and flexible to guarantee comfort during long wear. Connected with the long battery life, this compact fit enables you to enjoy constant music and the calls for six hours at a time.
  4. QUALITY SOUND – It Innovative AfterShokz headphones deliver a premium audio experience. With the PremiumPitch technology’s wide dynamic range and the rich bass, and the LeakSlayer technology to decrease the natural sound leakage, you are guaranteed the best on-the-go audio.
  5. ULTIMATE DURABILITY – Our IP55 certified sport headphones repel sweat, dust, and moisture throughout your indoor or the outdoor exercise routine. These strong workout headphones withstand your strenuous running, cycling, and the more! EQ presets reduce vibration.
    Connectivity technology: Bluetooth

CONS

  • It has no cons

8: Single Earbud Stereo-to-Mono Headphone with Mic (Black,Silver), Aluminum with Rubberized Ribbon Cable

Single Earbud Stereo-to-Mono Headphone with Mic (Black,Silver), Aluminum with Rubberized Ribbon Cable
Single Earbud Stereo-to-Mono Headphone with Mic (Black,Silver), Aluminum with Rubberized Ribbon Cable

PROS

  1. STAY SAFE IN BUSY ENVIRONMENTS: The Convenient single-earbud design increases safety when running, biking, driving, or doing other jobs where environmental awareness is essential.
  2. HEAR YOUR AUDIO AS INTENDED: The Advanced stereo-to-mono circuitry enables you to hear both right and the left stereo channels through the single earbud.
  3. ERGONOMIC DESIGN: Relaxed fit with the small, medium and large earcups included. The Noise-isolating in-ear design.
  4. ANSWER CALLS WITH IN-LINE-BUTTON: The Handy button control enables you to answer calls and play/pause audio without touching your device.
  5. ODOR-FREE NON-ABSORBING CABLE: The Sweat-proof, tangle-free ribbon cable design is simple to clean and would not mold or mildew.

CONS

  • It has no cons

9: Smart Buds, Wireless Earbuds, Latest Bluetooth 5.0 Earbuds 3000mAh Charging Case

Smart Buds, Wireless Earbuds, Latest Bluetooth 5.0 Earbuds 3000mAh Charging Case
Smart Buds, Wireless Earbuds, Latest Bluetooth 5.0 Earbuds 3000mAh Charging Case

Features

  • LED Battery Display
  • 90H Playtime
  • in-Ear Bluetooth Headset
  • IPX7 Waterproof
  • True Wireless Earbuds
  • Work/Sports (Black)

PROS

  1. individual power display of earbuds and charging case: The L/R Bluetooth earbuds, Intuitive display displays how much battery power is remaining in the charging base and each earbud when putting into the case. The most advanced design in self-charging cases for earbuds.
  2. Up to 90 hours playtime, without ever charging the case: The built-in 3000mAh rechargeable battery charging case, the wireless earbuds can play for the 6. 5 hours on a single charge, through the USB output the charging case doubles as a charging block for your other outside devices such as a cell phone. The Earbuds are power charged automatically once they are put into the charging case. With this unusual charging design, you will never be low on your charging demands, maintains a great charge all day.
  3. Durable and Waterproof: It is created with the IPX7 water-resistant technology our headphones are made for the sweat, water, and rain. These true wireless earbuds are ideal for running, jogging, gym workouts, hiking, yoga, cycling, travel and the more.
  4. These In-Ear Wireless Earphones are created so you can simply switch songs, answer/reject a call, adjust volume and call Siri. The Smart Buds have left/right ear separated design to support mono/stereo/modes.
  5. Very comfortable and lightweight it is simple to forget you are wearing them.

CONS

  • It has no cons

The Wired vs. Wireless

Picking the wired earbuds can avoid the hassle of charging but can upset when moving. Some cyclists do not care wires, particularly if you are cycling on a stationary bike (when action is more uniform). Even then, wireless earbuds have come a long way in current years and have a lot to offer to active people, including cyclists. Principal characteristics of wireless Bluetooth earbuds: Not going in the way because there are no wires, complete freedom. You can hold your music equipment (smartphone) in the pocket rather than of connected. Frequently sweatproof or even waterproof. All have convenient controls and the microphone for phone calls. You have to charge them daily. The lack of cable is the principal plus point, and hence is the point that you do not have to have your music device connected. You can put it in your backpack if you prefer. Additionally, you can use voice control on some of the earbuds we have reviewed for even more comfortable control.

The Battery and Bluetooth

If you are moving down the wireless route, consider thoroughly about the battery life. You do not require the battery to die during a tour, particularly if you like to cycle long ways. Nevertheless, the Bluetooth link is safe enough to make sure the sound is consistent with no gaps.

How to Pick the Best Earbuds for Cycling

Picking the best earbuds for cycling is a matter of matching up your requirements to the kind of headphones on offer. While some characteristics such as good sound features and stability are necessary, many cyclists may prioritize various functions.

How do Cycling Headphones Vary?

One of the important distinctions when getting the best earbuds for cycling is that the preference may shift from sound to the stability. Owning a decent quality of sound is necessary but worthless if you are wearing true wireless earbuds and they keep falling out. The cycling headphones do not manage to come in over-ear or on-ear models, and they require to be capable to fit beneath helmets. Depending on how your bike helmet fits, be assured you can conveniently fit under a set of earbuds. Usually, you will be watching for in-ear headphones or earbuds. They do not get in the way as much, and there is a fewer chance of getting them sweaty. The earbuds are also less heavy and that is why more comfortable for sports.

Analyze Where (and How) You Will be Cycling

How you will be cycling
How you will be cycling

Being ready to hear is continuously necessary for cyclists. Though, in some areas, it may be even more essential. If you frequently cycle around busy traffic, bone conduction earbuds could be helpful. If you are more of a leisurely cyclist, you might be ready to pay a little less consideration to the high tech functions some headphones have.
For example, if you cycle on a static bike or just leisurely around local villages, then wired workout headphones may be fine. If you cycle for extended periods and require headphones you can rely on for regular music while cycling, go for Bluetooth headphones with more extended battery life. If you are a tour cyclist, you might be on the go for extended periods, and your earbuds should be able to keep going as long as you can. As you can notice, knowing how to pick the best earbuds for cycling is a matter of learning which highlights you think will be necessary for you. Utilize these characteristics as a guide when viewing at the headphones below. We have chosen 9 models of top cycling headphones.


ProductManufacturerBuy Now
True Wireless Earbuds TWS mifo O7 Qualcomm APT-X Bluetooth 5.0
True Wireless Earbuds TWS mifo O7 Qualcomm APT-X Bluetooth 5.0
mifo
Otium Bluetooth Headphones, Best Wireless Earbuds IPX7 Waterproof Sports Earphones
Otium Bluetooth Headphones, Best Wireless Earbuds IPX7 Waterproof Sports Earphones
Otium
Wireless Earbuds CHISANA C1L – Bluetooth Headphones
Wireless Earbuds CHISANA C1L – Bluetooth Headphones
CHISANA
Shantan Bone Conduction Headphones Bluetooth 5.0 Headset
Shantan Bone Conduction Headphones Bluetooth 5.0 Headset
Shantan
TREBLAB XR100 - Ergonomic Wireless Sport Earbuds
TREBLAB XR100 - Ergonomic Wireless Sport Earbuds
TREBLAB
AfterShokz Air Open-Ear Wireless Bone Conduction Headphones with Brilliant Reflective Strips
AfterShokz Air Open-Ear Wireless Bone Conduction Headphones with Brilliant Reflective Strips
AfterShokz
AfterShokz Titanium Open Ear Wireless Bone Conduction Headphones, Ivy Green, AS600IG
AfterShokz Titanium Open Ear Wireless Bone Conduction Headphones, Ivy Green, AS600IG
AfterShokz
Single Earbud Stereo-to-Mono Headphone with Mic (Black,Silver), Aluminum with Rubberized Ribbon Cable
Single Earbud Stereo-to-Mono Headphone with Mic (Black,Silver), Aluminum with Rubberized Ribbon Cable
Sharktooth
Smart Buds, Wireless Earbuds, Latest Bluetooth 5.0 Earbuds 3000mAh Charging Case
Smart Buds, Wireless Earbuds, Latest Bluetooth 5.0 Earbuds 3000mAh Charging Case
Smart Buds

Final Verdict

We are at the end of the article. The nine listed best earbuds for cycling can be your perfect preference. I have entered them not for just their building feature, though I have personally used them for some days. And, that is why I can recommend the headphones for a long term investment. Apart from that, the earbuds are versatile that you can use wherever you desire. Another fundamental point that you must remind, do not compromise your headphone quality with your budget. A poorly featured handsfree can lead to a disaster. For more information, leave your comment in the comment section below.


Disclaimer

“All brand names and images are Registered Trademarks of their respective companies. All manufacturers names, numbers, symbols and descriptions are used for reference purposes only, and it is not implied that any part listed is the product of these manufacturers or approved by any of these manufacturers.”


 

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